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trên

Pronunciation Northern /ʨen˧˧/ Central /tʂen˧˥/ Southern /tʂəːŋ˧˧/
Listen
Adjective
upper
Preposition
on

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3 senses 3 meanings
Meaning
3 senses · 3 meanings
▸

upper

Adjective · 1 senses
Sense 1 Adjective
upper Places, Buildings & Public ServicesTheme

This adjective is used to describe a position that is higher or located at the top part of something.

vi Các tài liệu được cất ở ngăn trên của chiếc tủ.

en Documents are stored in the upper compartment of the cabinet.

superior

Adjective · 1 senses
Sense 1 Adjective
superior Places, Buildings & Public ServicesTheme

This term can also refer to a person who holds a higher rank or has more authority within an organization.

vi Bạn cần phải báo cáo vấn đề này cho cấp trên.

en You need to report this issue to your superior.

on

Preposition · 1 senses
Sense 1 Preposition
on Directions, Transport, Travel & TourismTheme

This preposition is used to indicate a position on the surface or at the top of an object.

vi Cuốn sách của tôi đang nằm ở trên bàn.

en My book is lying on the table.

Similar
trẽn / trển / trên mạng / trên dưới …
▸
Use
bên trên / bề trên / xương hàm trên / dựa trên …
▸

Questions and answers

What does “trên” mean?

In English, “trên” can mean “upper” or “on”, depending on the sense.

How do the meanings of “trên” differ?

  • “upper”: This adjective is used to describe a position that is higher or located at the top part of something.
  • “on”: This preposition is used to indicate a position on the surface or at the top of an object.
Sources, license, and AI

This page may include definitions, examples, translations, or exercise prompts edited, translated, or summarized by goigoi from Wiktionary contributors.

Applicable text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made.

Chinese-character and chữ Nôm forms are reference displays. Some are source-aligned for the whole word; others are assembled from per-syllable character mappings and are not necessarily the only or official spelling.

Some meanings, translations, or examples may be AI-assisted. Mistakes or awkward phrasing may remain.