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tự

Pronunciation Northern /tɨ̰ʔ˨˩/ Central /tɨ̰˨˨/ Southern /tɨ˨˩˨/
Listen
Preposition
from
Adverb
on one's own

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4 senses 3 meanings
Meaning
4 senses · 3 meanings
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character

Noun · 2 senses
Sense 1 Noun
Chinese character School & EducationTheme

A written unit used to express specific meaning in the Chinese writing system.

vi Trong Hán văn, mỗi tự có một ý nghĩa riêng.

en In classical Chinese writing, each character has its own meaning.

Sense 2 Noun
style name Culture, Arts & Proper NamesTheme

An additional name that people in the past often received upon reaching adulthood.

vi Người xưa thường gọi nhau bằng tên tự khi trưởng thành.

en People in the past often called each other by their courtesy names upon reaching adulthood.

from

Preposition · 1 senses
Sense 1 Preposition
since Discourse, Logic, Comparison & ModalityTheme

A literary or archaic word meaning “from” or “since” to mark a starting point.

vi Tự xưa, người dân đã sống bên dòng sông này.

en Since ancient times, people have lived by this river.

on one's own

Adverb · 1 senses
Sense 1 Adverb
by oneself Pronouns, Demonstratives, Classifiers & ParticlesTheme

An action performed by oneself without needing any help from other people.

vi Tôi có thể tự hoàn thành bài tập này.

en I can complete this assignment by myself.

Similar
từ / tử / tú / tư …
▸
Use
tự do / tự nhiên / tự lực / tự quản …
▸
Sources, license, and AI

This page may include definitions, examples, translations, or exercise prompts edited, translated, or summarized by goigoi from Wiktionary contributors.

Applicable text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made.

Chinese-character and chữ Nôm forms are reference displays. Some are source-aligned for the whole word; others are assembled from per-syllable character mappings and are not necessarily the only or official spelling.

Some meanings, translations, or examples may be AI-assisted. Mistakes or awkward phrasing may remain.