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trước

Pronunciation Northern /ʨɨək˧˥/ Central /tʂɨə̰k˩˧/ Southern /tʂɨək˧˥/
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Preposition
before
Preposition
in front of

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5 senses 3 meanings
Meaning
5 senses · 3 meanings
▸

before

Preposition / Adverb · 3 senses

Preposition

Sense 1 Preposition
before Numbers, Quantities, Units & TimeTheme

Placed before a time or event to mean earlier than that time or event.

vi Bạn nên hoàn thành bài tập trước tám giờ tối.

en You should complete your homework before eight in the evening.

Adverb

Sense 2 Adverb
before Places, Buildings & Public ServicesTheme

Happening at an earlier period of time compared to now or a specified point.

vi Tôi đã từng gặp anh ấy ở đây một vài lần trước đó.

en I have met him here a few times before.

Sense 3 Adverb
ago

Used to describe a length of time that has passed starting from the present moment.

in front of

Preposition · 1 senses
Sense 1 Preposition
in front of

Located at the front part or directly in view of a particular person or object.

bamboo

Noun · 1 senses
Sense 1 Noun
bamboo Places, Buildings & Public ServicesTheme

(Old word) Bamboo, a plant with a straight, hard, jointed and hollow stem.

vi Ông tôi trồng một bụi trước ở góc vườn.

en My grandfather planted a clump of bamboo in the corner of the garden.

Similar
trước khi / trước kia / trước nay / trước giả …
▸
Use
trước đây / ngày trước / trước tiên / trước hết …
▸

Questions and answers

What does “trước” mean?

In English, “trước” can mean “before” or “in front of”, depending on the sense.

How do the meanings of “trước” differ?

  • “before”: Placed before a time or event to mean earlier than that time or event.
  • “in front of”: Located at the front part or directly in view of a particular person or object.
Sources, license, and AI

This page may include definitions, examples, translations, or exercise prompts edited, translated, or summarized by goigoi from Wiktionary contributors.

Applicable text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made.

Chinese-character and chữ Nôm forms are reference displays. Some are source-aligned for the whole word; others are assembled from per-syllable character mappings and are not necessarily the only or official spelling.

Some meanings, translations, or examples may be AI-assisted. Mistakes or awkward phrasing may remain.