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những

Pronunciation Northern /ɲɨʔɨŋ˧˥/ Central /ɲɨŋ˧˩˨/ Southern /ɲɨŋ˨˩˦/
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plural marker
Determiner
plural marker
+3 more senses
5 senses 4 meanings
Meaning
5 senses · 4 meanings
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plural marker

Determiner · 1 senses
Sense 1 Determiner
plural marker Classifiers & ParticlesTheme

A grammatical marker used in Vietnamese to indicate that a subsequent noun is plural.

vi Những bông hoa trong vườn đang đua nhau khoe sắc.

en The flowers in the garden are blooming beautifully.

only

Adverb · 1 senses
Sense 1 Adverb
only or just

An adverb used to limit scope, typically appearing before a verb to emphasize exclusivity.

vi Tôi những mong mọi việc sẽ ổn.

en I only hoped that everything would be all right.

emphasizing quantity

Particle · 2 senses
Sense 1 Particle
as many as

A particle used to emphasize the large quantity or high degree of a specific noun.

vi Anh ấy đã mua những mười cuốn sách chỉ trong một ngày.

en He bought as many as ten books in just one day.

Sense 2 Particle
nothing but

Used to emphasize the abundance or the uncountable nature of a specific thing or phenomenon.

emphasizing intensity

Particle · 1 senses
Sense 1 Particle
overwhelming intensity

Used to emphasize the intense or overwhelming nature of a psychological or emotional state.

Similar
nhũng / nhúng / nhùng / nhưng …
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Use
không những / chẳng những / luống những
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Sources, license, and AI

This page may include definitions, examples, translations, or exercise prompts edited, translated, or summarized by goigoi from Wiktionary contributors.

Applicable text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made.

Chinese-character and chữ Nôm forms are reference displays. Some are source-aligned for the whole word; others are assembled from per-syllable character mappings and are not necessarily the only or official spelling.

Some meanings, translations, or examples may be AI-assisted. Mistakes or awkward phrasing may remain.