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hạ tầng

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infrastructure
Noun
infrastructure

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3 senses 3 meanings 2 Components
Meaning
3 senses · 3 meanings
▸

infrastructure

Noun · 1 senses
Sense 1 Noun
infrastructure

A shortened form of the term for the basic physical and organizational structures of a system.

vi Chính phủ đang đầu tư phát triển hạ tầng giao thông.

en The government is investing in developing the transportation infrastructure.

foundation or basis

Noun · 1 senses
Sense 1 Noun
foundation or basis

The underlying foundation or basic framework that supports the various functions of an entire system.

vi Hệ thống này cần một hạ tầng kỹ thuật vững chắc.

en This system needs a solid technical foundation.

downgrade

Verb · 1 senses
Sense 1 Verb
to downgrade

A shortened term for the act of demoting or downgrading an employee as a disciplinary measure.

vi Anh ta bị hạ tầng vì vi phạm kỷ luật nghiêm trọng.

en He was demoted for a serious disciplinary violation.

Parts
hạ / tầng
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Similar
cơ sở hạ tầng / hạ tầng cơ sở / kết cấu hạ tầng / infrastructure …
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Use
hạ cánh / thiên hạ / hạ long / mùa hạ …
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Sources, license, and AI

This page may include definitions, examples, translations, or exercise prompts edited, translated, or summarized by goigoi from Wiktionary contributors.

Applicable text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made.

Chinese-character and chữ Nôm forms are reference displays. Some are source-aligned for the whole word; others are assembled from per-syllable character mappings and are not necessarily the only or official spelling.

Some meanings, translations, or examples may be AI-assisted. Mistakes or awkward phrasing may remain.