sự vất vả
Main meaning
hardship
VIsự vất vả
The short explanation on this page was created with AI.
The short explanation on this page was created with AI.
This page may include definitions, examples, translations, or exercise prompts edited, translated, or summarized by goigoi from Wiktionary contributors.
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Chinese-character and chữ Nôm forms are reference displays. Some are source-aligned for the whole word; others are assembled from per-syllable character mappings and are not necessarily the only or official spelling.
Some meanings, translations, or examples may be AI-assisted. Mistakes or awkward phrasing may remain.