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gian truân

Pronunciation Northern /zaːn˧˧ ʨwən˧˧/ Central /jaːŋ˧˥ tʂwəŋ˧˥/ Southern /jaːŋ˧˧ tʂwəŋ˧˧/
hardship
Noun
hardship
1 senses 1 Components
Details
1 senses
Sense 1 Noun
hardship Discourse & LogicTheme

Hardship refers to difficult conditions or situations in life that cause a lot of suffering or struggle.

vi Họ đã cùng nhau vượt qua bao nhiêu gian truân.

en They have overcome many hardships together.

Form
Chinese characters / chữ Nôm / syllables
Chinese characters Source-aligned
Representative candidate
艱迍
Candidates by syllable
gian truân (迍)
Bold marks the representative form aligned to a source as the spelling of the whole word. Parentheses show other candidates for the same syllable. Source and confidence are shown in the heading above.
Sources, license, and AI

This page may include definitions, examples, translations, or exercise prompts edited, translated, or summarized by goigoi from Wiktionary contributors.

Applicable text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made.

Chinese-character and chữ Nôm forms are reference displays. Some are source-aligned for the whole word; others are assembled from per-syllable character mappings and are not necessarily the only or official spelling.

Some meanings, translations, or examples may be AI-assisted. Mistakes or awkward phrasing may remain.