goigoi

gian lao

Pronunciation Northern /zaːn˧˧ laːw˧˧/ Central /jaːŋ˧˥ laːw˧˥/ Southern /jaːŋ˧˧ laːw˧˧/
Listen
hard, tough, arduous
Adjective
hard, tough, arduous
1 senses 2 Components
Meaning
1 senses
Sense 1 Adjective
hard, tough, arduous Properties & StatesTheme

The quality of a task or life that is full of difficulties and challenges requiring significant effort to overcome.

vi Cuộc sống ở vùng cao rất gian lao.

en Life in the highlands is very arduous.

Parts
gian / lao / Sino-Vietnamese; the character is 艱勞 …

OriginSino-Vietnamese; the character is 艱勞

Chinese characters Source-aligned
Representative candidate
艱勞
Candidates by syllable
gian lao (牢 / 嘮 / 嶗 / 癆)
Bold marks the representative form aligned to a source as the spelling of the whole word. Parentheses show other candidates for the same syllable. Source and confidence are shown in the heading above.
Similar
gian nan / hóc búa / gay go / hard
Use
thời gian / không gian / gian hàng / thế gian …
Sources, license, and AI

This page may include definitions, examples, translations, or exercise prompts edited, translated, or summarized by goigoi from Wiktionary contributors.

Applicable text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made.

Chinese-character and chữ Nôm forms are reference displays. Some are source-aligned for the whole word; others are assembled from per-syllable character mappings and are not necessarily the only or official spelling.

Some meanings, translations, or examples may be AI-assisted. Mistakes or awkward phrasing may remain.