goigoi

chai lì

callous
1 senses 2 Components
Adjective
callous
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1 senses
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Sense 1 Adjective
callous Properties & StatesTheme

A psychological state of being indifferent, hardened, and no longer reacting to external influences or emotions.

vi Anh ấy trở nên chai lì sau những biến cố trong cuộc sống.

en He became callous after the events in his life.

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This page may include definitions, examples, translations, or exercise prompts edited, translated, or summarized by goigoi from Wiktionary contributors.

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Chinese-character and chữ Nôm forms are reference displays. Some are source-aligned for the whole word; others are assembled from per-syllable character mappings and are not necessarily the only or official spelling.

Some meanings, translations, or examples may be AI-assisted. Mistakes or awkward phrasing may remain.

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