đã
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Meaning
6 senses · 4 meanings
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completed action marker
A grammatical marker used to indicate that an action has been completed or is in the past.
vi Tôi đã ăn sáng xong và sẵn sàng đi làm.
en I have already finished breakfast and am ready for work.
A word indicating that a statement refers to a time earlier than what is implied by the context.
A word showing that an action must be finished before another event or task can begin to occur.
initiation marker
A grammatical term used to show that a specific activity or process has started or begun.
conditional past marker
A marker used for statements describing events that did not occur because certain conditions were not fulfilled.
satisfy or refresh
To provide fulfillment, pleasure, or a feeling of being restored and energized through a particular activity or experience.
vi Cốc nước lạnh này uống vào thật là đã.
en This glass of cold water is really refreshing to drink.